What is the meaning of the expression «toloch vodu v stupe” (»grind water in a mortar")?
According to one version, this expression came from the proverb: "Grind water in a mortar and there will be water.” This was said when one wanted to emphasize the pointlessness of some actions.
So, it turned out that, instead of doing useful things, for example, grinding grains, water was “ground”. It is as useless as carrying water in a sieve.
There are other variants of the origin of the phrase. For example, Vladimir Dal, author of the ‘Dictionary of the Russian language’, wrote that, in the old days, monks were forced to grind water as a punishment. And, in the monasteries, this measure migrated from ancient writings, understood very literally.
For example, Lucian of Samosata wrote about the useless venture with water in his work: ‘Hermotimus, or On the Choice of Philosophy’: "...you are chasing a shadow, forgetting the body or the skin of a snake, forgetting about the reptile itself or, perhaps, you act like someone who, having filled a mortar with water, would start grinding it with an iron pestle, thinking that he is engaged in some necessary workand not suspecting that you can, as they say, grind off your shoulders - but water will still remain water."
