What a Soviet kid’s New Year’s morning looked like (PHOTOS)

Viktor Chernov / Sputnik
Viktor Chernov / Sputnik
From the 1930s, all the kindergartens of the USSR started celebrating New Year’s Eve in earnest. They would arrange morning performances where kids were dressed up in a variety of themed costumes.

The Soviet Union didn’t have a tradition of celebrating holidays with costumes (like Halloween, for instance), but, for the New Year’s Eve celebrations, every parent spent nights sewing and DIY-ing costumes for their kids. Snowflakes, golden fish, fairy tale heroes, fluffy hares and foxes – these were the most popular characters Soviet kids were dressed up into. 

Below is one of the first New Year’s Eve parties with a decorated tree pictured in an Uzbek school, circa 1936. The kids are dressed as ‘Scheherazade’, ‘Ded Moroz’ (aka ‘Father Frost’, Russia’s ‘Santa Claus’), a funny old man and in national costumes. Kids are holding up two banners that say: "Thanks to Stalin for our happy childhood"

Unknown author/russiainphoto.ru
Unknown author/russiainphoto.ru

New Year’s Eve celebrations were, first of all, considered for kids, not for adults. And the main New Year’s Tree party was arranged at the House of the Unions that housed lots of the Communist Party’s events.

Sergei Vasin/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru
Sergei Vasin/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

The main part of the show were the scenes with ‘Ded Moroz’. Kids would tell him how good they behaved in the passing year and get a present from the ‘Russian Santa Claus’. 

K.Muzyk/Cherepovets Museum Association/russiainphoto.ru
K.Muzyk/Cherepovets Museum Association/russiainphoto.ru

One of the most popular and easy-to-make costumes was a snowflake. It was enough just to cut it from paper and stick it on your head!

Semyon Mishin-Morgenstern/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru
Semyon Mishin-Morgenstern/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Another widespread costume was a fluffy, white hare…

Marina Voronina archive/russiainphoto.ru
Marina Voronina archive/russiainphoto.ru

…and birds!

Galina Gabnis archive/russiainphoto.ru
Galina Gabnis archive/russiainphoto.ru

Kids also dressed up as Russian peasants and would make ‘khorovods’ (a Russian folk dance) around the New Year’s tree.

Sergei Vasin/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru
Sergei Vasin/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Can you guess which animals the kids are dressed up as below?

Cherepovets Museum Association/russiainphoto.ru
Cherepovets Museum Association/russiainphoto.ru

And what about these?

Vladimir Druzhinin archive/russiainphoto.ru
Vladimir Druzhinin archive/russiainphoto.ru

After the cult Soviet movie ‘D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers’ was released in the late 1970s, many Soviet boys picked dressing like Musketeers for New Year’s Eve.

Ksenia Kharkovskaya archive/russiainphoto.ru
Ksenia Kharkovskaya archive/russiainphoto.ru

The more glittery tinsel (which was very affordable), the better!

Olga Zhokina archive/russiainphoto.ru
Olga Zhokina archive/russiainphoto.ru

And, of course, dressing like a cosmonaut was always popular, as many Soviet kids dreamed of becoming one. 

Unknown author/russiainphoto.ru
Unknown author/russiainphoto.ru

While the West’s ‘Santa Claus’ had elfs and deer as assistants, the ‘Russian Santa Claus’, aka ‘Ded Moroz’, had his ‘granddaughter’ named Snegurochka (literally ‘Snow Maiden’) for help. And girls were keen on dressing up as her. 

Pavel Sukharev archive/russiainphoto.ru
Pavel Sukharev archive/russiainphoto.ru

Even small kids took part in the morning festivities, reading little poems aloud, dancing or acting out scenes from fairy tales. Pictured below is a Little Red Riding Hood!

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru
MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Dressing in the national costumes of ethnic peoples from Soviet republics was also a popular thing, proving the ‘Friendship of Nations’ motto.

Nikolai Kozlovsky/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru
Nikolai Kozlovsky/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Some school kids would also make up their own versions of costumes –  be it national costumes with a kokoshnik or dress of a favorite literary character.

Sergei Vasin/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru
Sergei Vasin/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

In modern Russia, the tradition has continued and, despite there now being a huge variety of different costumes to choose from, hares and little red riding hoods are still the most popular!

Konstantin Chalabov / Sputnik
Konstantin Chalabov / Sputnik

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